Thermodynamics of dipolar hard spheres with low-to-intermediate coupling constants / Elfimova E.A., Ivanov A.O., Camp P.J. // Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics. - 2012. - V. 86, l. 2.

ISSN:
15393755
Type:
Article
Abstract:
The thermodynamic properties of the dipolar hard-sphere fluid are studied using theory and simulation. A new theory is derived using a convenient mathematical approximation for the Helmholtz free energy relative to that for the hard-sphere fluid. The approximation is designed to give the correct low-density virial expansion. New theoretical and numerical results for the fourth virial coefficient are given. Predictions of thermodynamic functions for dipolar coupling constants λ=1 and 2 show excellent agreement with simulation results, even at the highest value of the particle volume fraction Ï•. For higher values of λ, there are deviations at high volume fractions, but the correct low-density behavior is retained. The theory is compared critically against the established thermodynamic perturbation theory; it gives significant improvements at low densities and is more convenient in terms of the required numerics. Dipolar hard spheres provide a basic model for ferrofluids, and the theory is accurate for typical experimental parameters λâ‰2 and Ï•â‰0.1. This is demonstrated explicitly by fitting osmotic equations of state for real ferrofluids measured recently by analytical centrifugation. © 2012 American Physical Society.
Author keywords:
Index keywords:
Analytical centrifugation; Basic models; Coupling constants; Dipolar couplings; Dipolar hard spheres; Experimental parameters; Hard sphere fluids; High volume fraction; Low density; New theory; Numeri
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevE.86.021126
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Art. No. 021126
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Affiliations Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenin Avenue, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russian Federation; School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, United Kingdom
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Correspondence Address Elfimova, E.A.; Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenin Avenue, Ekaterinburg 620000, Russian Federation
CODEN PLEEE
Language of Original Document English
Abbreviated Source Title Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys.
Source Scopus