Thermodynamic properties of uranium in liquid gallium, indium and their alloys / Volkovich V.A., Maltsev D.S., Yamshchikov L.F., Osipenko A.G. // Journal of Nuclear Materials. - 2015. - V. 464, l. . - P. 263-269.

ISSN:
00223115
Type:
Article
Abstract:
Activity, activity coefficients and solubility of uranium was determined in gallium, indium and gallium-indium alloys containing 21.8 (eutectic), 40 and 70 wt.% In. Activity was measured at 573-1073 K employing the electromotive force method, and solubility between room temperature (or the alloy melting point) and 1073 K employing direct physical measurements. Activity coefficients were obtained from the difference of experimentally determined temperature dependencies of uranium activity and solubility. Intermetallic compounds formed in the respective alloys were characterized using X-ray diffraction. Partial and excess thermodynamic functions of uranium in the studied alloys were calculated. Liquidus lines in U-Ga and U-In phase diagrams from the side rich in gallium or indium are proposed. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Author keywords:
Index keywords:
Alloys; Gallium; Indium; Indium alloys; Intermetallics; Solubility; Thermodynamic properties; Uranium; X ray diffraction; Electromotive force method; Excess thermodynamic function; In-phase; Liquid ga
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.054
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Affiliations Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials, Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; JSC State Scientific Centre - Research Institute of Atomic Reactors, Dimitrovgrad, Russian Federation
Funding Details Ministry of Education and Science
References Lebedev, V.A., (1993) Selectivity of Liquid Metal Electrodes in Fused Halides, , Metallurgiya Chelyabinsk (in Russian); ASM Binary Phase Diagrams, Software, ASM International, 1996; Volkovich, V.A., Maltsev, D.S., Yamshchikov, L.F., Melchakov, S.Yu., Shchetinskiy, A.V., Osipenko, A.G., Kormilitsyn, M.V., (2013) J. Nucl. Mater., 438, p. 94; Johnson, I., Feder, H.M., (1962) Thermodynamics of Nuclear Materials, pp. 319-331. , IAEA Vienna; Lebedev, V.A., Seregin, V.M., Poyarkov, A.M., Nichkov, I.F., Raspopin, S.P., (1973) Zh. Fiz. Khim., 47, p. 712; Alcock, C.B., Cornish, J.B., Grievenson, P., (1966) Thermodynamics, 1, pp. 211-230. , IAEA Vienna; Prabhakara Reddy, B., Kandan, R., Nagarajan, K., Vasudeva Rao, P.R., (2001) Thermochim. Acta, 366, p. 37; Prabhakara Reddy, B., Babu, R., Nagarajan, K., Vasudeva Rao, P.R., (1998) J. Nucl. Mater., 271-273, p. 395; Wang, J., Liu, X.J., Wang, C.P., (2008) J. Nucl. Mater., 380, p. 105; Johnson, J.R., Chasanov, M.G., (1963) Trans. ASM, 56, p. 272; Lebedev, V.A., Seregin, V.M., Poyarkov, A.M., Nichkov, I.F., Raspopin, S.P., (1974) Zh. Fiz. Khim., 48, p. 542; Wilkinson, W.D., (1962) Uranium Metallurgy, 2. , Uranium Corrosion and Alloys 1962 Interscience Publishers, Inc. New York; Okamoto, H., (1993) J. Phase Equil., 14, p. 125; Lebedev, V.A., (1976) Atom. Energiya, 41, p. 33; Chiotti, P., Akhachinskij, V.V., Ansara, I., Rand, M.H., (1981) The Chemical Thermodynamics of Actinide Elements and Compounds: Part 5, the Actinide Binary Alloys, pp. 120-125. , IAEA Vienna, 135-137
Correspondence Address Volkovich, V.A.; Department of Rare Metals and Nanomaterials, Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal UniversityRussian Federation
Publisher Elsevier
CODEN JNUMA
Language of Original Document English
Abbreviated Source Title J Nucl Mater
Source Scopus