Entropy and Entropy Production: Old Misconceptions and New Breakthroughs / Martyushev Leonid M. // ENTROPY. - 2013. - V. 15, l. 4. - P. 1152-1170.

ISSN/EISSN:

1099-4300 / нет данных

Type:

Review

Abstract:

Persistent misconceptions existing for dozens of years and influencing progress in various fields of science are sometimes encountered in the scientific and especially, the popular-science literature. The present brief review deals with two such interrelated misconceptions (misunderstandings). The first misunderstanding: entropy is a measure of disorder. This is an old and very common opinion. The second misconception is that the entropy production minimizes in the evolution of nonequilibrium systems. However, as it has recently become clear, evolution (progress) in Nature demonstrates the opposite, i.e., maximization of the entropy production. The principal questions connected with this maximization are considered herein. The two misconceptions mentioned above can lead to the apparent contradiction between the conclusions of modern thermodynamics and the basic conceptions of evolution existing in biology. In this regard, the analysis of these issues seems extremely important and timely as it contributes to the deeper understanding of the laws of development of the surrounding World and the place of humans in it.

Author keywords:

Prigogine's principle; Ziegler's principle; applicability of MEPP; Jaynes's maximization; biological evolution GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEM; PRODUCTION PRINCIPLE; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; MAXIMUM DISSIPATION; INFORMATION-THEORY; EARTH SYSTEM; TRANSPORT; THERMODYNAMICS; STABILITY; CRYSTAL

DOI:

10.3390/e15041152

Web of Science ID:

ISI:000318033900001

Соавторы в МНС:

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Другие поля

Поле	Значение
Month	APR
Publisher	MDPI AG
Address	POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Language	English
Keywords-Plus	GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEM; PRODUCTION PRINCIPLE; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; MAXIMUM DISSIPATION; INFORMATION-THEORY; EARTH SYSTEM; TRANSPORT; THERMODYNAMICS; STABILITY; CRYSTAL
Research-Areas	Physics
Web-of-Science-Categories	Physics, Multidisciplinary
Author-Email	LeonidMartyushev@gmail.com
Number-of-Cited-References	71
Usage-Count-Last-180-days	2
Usage-Count-Since-2013	70
Journal-ISO	Entropy
Doc-Delivery-Number	131YE