| References |
(2013) World Drug Report 2013, , http://www.unodc.org/unodc/secured/wdr/wdr2013/World,Drug,Report,2013.pdf, Accessed 21 Dec 2014; (2013) The Challenge of New Psychoactive Substances, , http://www.unodc.org/documents/scientific/NPS,2013,SMART.pdf, A Report from the Global SMART Programme March 2013. Accessed 21 Dec 2014; Seely, K.A., Patton, A.L., Moran, C.L., Womack, M.L., Prather, P.L., Fantegrossi, W.E., Radominska-Pandya, A., Moran, J.H., Forensic investigation of K2, Spice, and Bbath salt^ commercial preparations: A three-year study of new designer drug products containing synthetic cannabinoid, stimulant, and hallucinogenic compounds (2013) Forensic Sci Int, 233, pp. 416-422; Brandt, S.D., King, L.A., Evans-Brown, M., The new drug phenomenon (2014) Drug Test Anal, 6, pp. 587-597; ElSohly, M.A., Gul, W., Wanas, A.S., Radwan, M.M., Synthetic cannabinoids: Analysis and metabolites (2014) Life Sci, 97, pp. 78-90; Znaleziona, J., Ginterová, P., Petr, J., Ondra, P., Válka, I., Ševčik, J., Chrastina, J., Maier, V., Determination and identification of synthetic cannabinoids and their metabolites in different matrices by modern analytical techniques - A review (2015) Anal Chim Acta.; Mazzarino, M., De La Torre, X., Botrè, F., A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method based on class characteristic fragmentation pathways to detect the class of indole-derivative synthetic cannabinoids in biological samples (2014) Anal Chim Acta, 837, pp. 70-82; Gwak, S., Arroyo-Mora, L.E., Almirall, J.R., Qualitative analysis of seized synthetic cannabinoids and synthetic cathinones by gas chromatography triple quadrupole tandemmass spectrometry (2015) Drug Test Anal, 7, pp. 121-130; Nakajima, J., Takahashi, M., Seto, T., Kanai, C., Suzuki, J., Yoshida, M., Hamano, T., Identification and quantitation of two benzoylindoles AM-694 and (4-methoxyphenyl)(1-pentyl-1Hindol-3-yl)methanone, and three cannabimimetic naphthoylindoles JWH-210, JWH-122, and JWH-019 as adulterants in illegal products obtained via the Internet (2011) Forensic Toxicol, 29, pp. 95-110; Uchiyama, N., Kawamura, M., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Goda, Y., Identification and quantitation of two cannabimimetic phenylacetylindoles JWH-251 and JWH-250, and four cannabimimetic naphthoylindoles JWH-081, JWH-015, JWH-200, and JWH-073 as designer drugs in illegal products (2011) Forensic Toxicol, 29, pp. 25-37; Kneisel, S., Bisel, P., Brecht, V., Broecker, S., Müller, M., Auwärter, V., Identification of the cannabimimetic AM-1220 and its azepane isomer (N-methylazepan-3-yl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole in a research chemical and several herbal mixtures (2012) Forensic Toxicol, 30, pp. 126-134; Westphal, F., Sönnichsen, F.D., Thiemt, S., Identification of 1-butyl-3-(1-(4-methyl)naphthoyl)indole in a herbal mixture (2012) Forensic Sci Int, 215, pp. 8-13; Jankovics, P., Varadi, A., Tolgyesi, L., Lohner, S., Nemeth-Palotas, J., Balla, J., Detection and identification of the new potential synthetic cannabinoids 1-pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole and 1-pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole in seized bulk powders in Hungary (2012) Forensic Sci Int, 214, pp. 27-32; Uchiyama, N., Kawamura, M., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Goda, Y., Identification of two new-type synthetic cannabinoids, N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (APICA) and N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (APINACA), and detection of five synthetic cannabinoids, AM-1220, AM-2233, AM-1241, CB-13 (CRA-13), and AM-1248, as designer drugs in illegal products (2012) Forensic Toxicol, 30, pp. 114-125; Uchiyama, N., Kawamura, M., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Goda, Y., URB-754: A new class of designer drug and 12 synthetic cannabinoids detected in illegal products (2013) Forensic Sci Int, 227, pp. 21-32; Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., Eltsov, O., Morzherin, Y., Shafran, Y., Identification and analytical properties of new synthetic cannabimimetics bearing 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarbonyl moiety (2013) Forensic Sci Int, 226, pp. 62-73; Hermanns-Clausen, M., Kneisel, S., Hutter, M., Szabo, B., Auwärter, V., Acute intoxication by synthetic cannabinoids - Four case reports (2013) Drug Test Anal, 5, pp. 790-794; Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., Eltsov, O., Shafran, Y., Analytical characterization of some synthetic cannabinoids, derivatives of indole-3-carboxylic acid (2013) Forensic Sci Int, 232, pp. 1-10; Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., Eltsov, O., Morzherin, Y., Shafran, Y., 3-Naphthoylindazoles and 2-naphthoylbenzoimidazoles as novel chemical groups of synthetic cannabinoids: Chemical structure elucidation, analytical characteristics and identification of the first representatives in smoke mixtures (2014) Forensic Sci Int, 242, pp. 72-80; Shevyrin, V., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., Eltsov, O., Baranovsky, A., Shafran, Y., Synthetic cannabinoids as designer drugs: New representatives of indol-3-carboxylates series and indazole-3-carboxylates as novel group of cannabinoids. Identification and analytical data (2014) Forensic Sci Int, 244, pp. 263-275; Buchler, I.P., Hayes, M.J., Hedge, S.G., Hockerman, S.L., Jones, D.E., Kortum, S.W., Rico, J.G., Wu, K.K., (2009) Indazole Derivatives, , WO Patent; Buchler, I.P., Hayes, M.J., Hedge, S.G., Hockerman, S.L., Jones, D.E., Kortum, S.W., Rico, J.G., Wu, K.K., (2009) Indazole Derivatives, , WO Patent; Uchiyama, N., Matsuda, S., Wakana, D., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Goda, Y., New cannabimimetic indazole derivatives, N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-PINACA) and N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA), identified as designer drugs (2013) Forensic Toxicol, 31, pp. 93-100; Uchiyama, N., Matsuda, S., Kawamura, M., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Goda, Y., Two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, QUPIC and QUCHIC, two new cannabimimetic carboxamide derivatives, ADB-FUBINACA and ADBICA, and five synthetic cannabinoids detected with a thiophene derivative a-PVTand an opioid receptor agonist AH-7921 identified in illegal products (2013) Forensic Toxicol, 31, pp. 223-240; Uchiyama, N., Shimokawa, Y., Kawamura, M., Kikura-Hanajiri, R., Hakamatsuka, T., Chemical analysis of a benzofuran derivative, 2-(2-ethylaminopropyl)benzofuran (2-EAPB), eight synthetic cannabinoids, five cathinone derivatives, and five other designer drugs newly detected in illegal products (2014) Forensic Toxicol, 32, pp. 266-281; Shevyrin, V., Morzherin, Y., Melkozerov, V., Nevero, A., New synthetic cannabinoid - Methyl 2-{[1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-methyl-1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl]amino}butyrate - As a designer drug (2014) Chem Heterocycl Compd, 50 (4), pp. 583-586; Hasegawa, K., Wurita, A., Minakata, K., Gonmori, K., Yamagishi, I., Nozawa, H., Watanabe, K., Suzuki, O., Identification and quantitation of 5-fluoro-ADB, one of the most dangerous synthetic cannabinoids, in the stomach contents and solid tissues of a human cadaver and in some herbal products (2015) Forensic Toxicol, 33, pp. 112-121; (2014), http://regulation.gov.ru/get.php?view,id=12&doc,id=55037, Explanatory note to the project of Regulation of the Government of Russian Federation 'About Changes in Some Acts of the Government of Russian Federation Connected with Improvement of Control of Turnover of Narcotic Drugs' (in Russian), Accessed 21 Dec 2014; Bulygina, I., (2014) Clinical Presentations of Intoxication by New Psychoactive Compound MDMB(N)-Bz-F, , www.narkotiki.ru/objects/narkotiki02/1414709242.ppt, Thesis of The II Scientific and Practical Seminar 'Methodical, Organizational and Law Problems of Chemical and Toxicological Laboratories of Narcological Services', Moscow, October 21-22, 2014 (in Russian). Accessed 21 Dec 2014; Arntson, A., Ofsa, B., Lancaster, D., Simon, J.R., McMullin, M., Logan, B., Validation of novel immunoassay for the detection of synthetic cannabinoids and metabolites in urine specimens (2013) J Anal Toxicol, 37, pp. 284-290; Kronstrand, R., Brinkhagen, L., Birath-Karlsson, C., Roman, M., Josefsson, M., LC-QTOF-MS as a superior strategy to immunoassay for the comprehensive analysis of synthetic cannabinoids in urine (2014) Anal Bioanal Chem, 406, pp. 3599-3609; Lebedev, A.T., Environmental mass spectrometry (2013) Annu Rev Anal Chem, 6, pp. 163-189; Stoliarov, B.V., Savinov, I.M., Vitenberg, A.G., Kartsova, L.A., Zenkevich, I.G., Kalmanovsky, V.I., Kalambet, Y.A., (2002) Practical Gas and Liquid Chromatography, , St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg (in Russian) |