Urea-induced oxidative damage in Elodea densa leaves / Maleva M., Borisova G., Chukina N., Prasad M.N.V. // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. - 2015. - V. 22, l. 17. - P. 13556-13563.

ISSN:
09441344
Type:
Article
Abstract:
Urea being a fertilizer is expected to be less toxic to plants. However, it was found that urea at 100 mg L−1 caused the oxidative stress in Elodea leaves due to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation that are known to stimulate antioxidant pathway. Urea at a concentration of 500 and 1000 mg L−1 decreased low-molecular-weight antioxidants. In this case, the antioxidant status of plants was supported by the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and guaiacol peroxidase. A significant increase in the soluble proteins and –SH groups was observed with high concentrations of urea (30–60 % of control). Thus, the increased activity of antioxidant enzymes, low-molecular-weight antioxidants, and induced soluble protein thiols are implicated in plant resistance to oxidative stress imposed by urea. We found that guaiacol peroxidase plays an important role in the removal of the peroxide in Elodea leaves exposed to 1000 mg L−1of urea. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Author keywords:
Antioxidant enzymes; Elodea densa; Low-molecular-weight antioxidants; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Urea
Index keywords:
antioxidant; aquatic plant; enzyme activity; herb; leaf; lipid; oxidation; oxygen; phytochemistry; protein; urea; Egeria densa; Elodea; antioxidant; fertilizer; guaiacol peroxidase; peroxidase; reacti
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-015-4600-x
Смотреть в Scopus:
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84940448053&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-015-4600-x&partnerID=40&md5=61e45350bb611bb3642c1985c1c3b559
Соавторы в МНС:
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Affiliations Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Lenin av., 51, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Author Keywords Antioxidant enzymes; Elodea densa; Low-molecular-weight antioxidants; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Urea
Chemicals/CAS peroxidase, 9003-99-0; superoxide dismutase, 37294-21-6, 9016-01-7, 9054-89-1; urea, 57-13-6; Antioxidants; Fertilizers; guaiacol peroxidase; Peroxidase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea
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Correspondence Address Prasad, M.N.V.; Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Sciences, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Lenin av., 51, Russian Federation; email: prasad_mnv@yahoo.com
Publisher Springer Verlag
CODEN ESPLE
PubMed ID 25943514
Language of Original Document English
Abbreviated Source Title Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
Source Scopus