Methods for decrease of radionuclides transfer from soil to agricultural vegetation / Voronina A.V., Semenishchev V.S., Blinova M.O., Ju S.P. // Radionuclides in the Environment: Influence of Chemical Speciation and Plant Uptake on Radionuclide Migration. - 2015. - V. , l. . - P. 185-207.

ISSN:
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Type:
Book Chapter
Abstract:
Characteristics of radioactive contamination of soils as a result of radiation accidents at Chernobyl nuclear power plant (USSR/Ukraine), Fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power plant (Japan), and Mayak PA (USSR/Russia) are considered. The evaluation of the efficiency methods for returning radioactively contaminated lands to farming use is given. It is shown that after a radiation accident, the major part of radionuclides is fixed in the upper 5�7 cm layer of a soil; further slow migration of a radionuclide to deeper layers of a soil occurs. Over 36 years after radiation accident, 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides are located in a plowing horizon (0�25 cm); therefore, they are available for roots. The effectiveness of rehabilitation activities depends on physicochemical characteristics of a soil, radionuclides speciation in a soil solution, and a species of growing plant. The most efficient methods suggested for decrease of 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides transfer from a soil to agricultural plants are transfer of the upper layer of radioactively contaminated soil to a depth of 80 cm and deeper (radionuclides transfer decreases up to a factor of 50) and addition of ferrocyanide sorbents based on natural aluminosilicates (up to a factor of 20). Addition of various ameliorators results in decrease of radionuclides transfer by up to 5 times independently of ameliorator type. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland. 2015. All rights reserved.
Author keywords:
Cesium and strontium; Radiation accident; Radioactively contaminated lands; Radionuclides in vegetation; Rehabilitation; Sorbents
Index keywords:
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-22171-7_11
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Affiliations Radiochemistry and Applied Ecology Chair, Physical Technology Institute, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Author Keywords Cesium and strontium; Radiation accident; Radioactively contaminated lands; Radionuclides in vegetation; Rehabilitation; Sorbents
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Correspondence Address Voronina, A.V.; Radiochemistry and Applied Ecology Chair, Physical Technology Institute, Ural Federal UniversityRussian Federation
Publisher Springer International Publishing
ISBN 9783319221717; 9783319221700
Language of Original Document English
Abbreviated Source Title Radionuclides in the Environment: Influence of Chemical Speciat. and Plant Uptake on Radionucl. Migration
Source Scopus